"ἀράχιδνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀράχιδνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.rá.kʰi.dna/, /aˈra.çi.ðna/, /aˈra.çi.ðna/, /a.rá.kʰi.dna/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈra.kʰi.dna/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈra.çi.ðna/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈra.çi.ðna/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈra.çi.ðna/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to ἄρακος (árakos, “a leguminous plant”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀρᾰχίδνης|f|first}} ἀράχιδνα • (arákhidna) f (genitive ἀρᾰχίδνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ|ης}} Forms: arákhidna [romanization], ἀρᾰχίδνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐδνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι [plural, vocative]
  1. ground pea (Lathyrus amphicarpos) Categories (lifeform): Legumes
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arachidonic",
            "3": "arachidic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arachidonic, arachidic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arachidonic, arachidic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ара́хис",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ара́хис (aráxis)\n→ Estonian: arahhis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ара́хис (aráxis)\n→ Estonian: arahhis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arachide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: arachide\n→ Czech: arašíd\n→ Slovak: arašid\n→ Slovene: arašid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: arachide\n→ Czech: arašíd\n→ Slovak: arašid\n→ Slovene: arašid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Dioscorea arachidna",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Dioscorea arachidna",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Dioscorea arachidna"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Dioscorea arachidna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Dioscorea arachidna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἄρακος (árakos, “a leguminous plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arákhidna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰχίδνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē arákhidna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arakhídnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι",
      "roman": "hai arákhidnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνης",
      "roman": "tês arakhídnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arakhídnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐδνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arakhidnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνῃ",
      "roman": "têi arakhídnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arakhídnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναις",
      "roman": "taîs arakhídnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn arákhidnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arakhídnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arakhídnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ",
      "roman": "arákhidna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ",
      "roman": "arakhídnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι",
      "roman": "arákhidnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰχίδνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀράχιδνα • (arákhidna) f (genitive ἀρᾰχίδνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.1.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.6.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground pea (Lathyrus amphicarpos)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀράχιδνα-grc-noun-RhdGDWhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground pea",
          "ground pea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰi.dna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰi.dna/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.kʰi.dna/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράχιδνα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arachidonic",
            "3": "arachidic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: arachidonic, arachidic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: arachidonic, arachidic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ара́хис",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ара́хис (aráxis)\n→ Estonian: arahhis",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ара́хис (aráxis)\n→ Estonian: arahhis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arachide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: arachide\n→ Czech: arašíd\n→ Slovak: arašid\n→ Slovene: arašid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: arachide\n→ Czech: arašíd\n→ Slovak: arašid\n→ Slovene: arašid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Dioscorea arachidna",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Dioscorea arachidna",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Dioscorea arachidna"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Dioscorea arachidna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Dioscorea arachidna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ἄρακος (árakos, “a leguminous plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arákhidna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρᾰχίδνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē arákhidna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arakhídnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι",
      "roman": "hai arákhidnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνης",
      "roman": "tês arakhídnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arakhídnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐδνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn arakhidnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνῃ",
      "roman": "têi arakhídnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναιν",
      "roman": "toîn arakhídnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δναις",
      "roman": "taîs arakhídnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn arákhidnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ arakhídnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s arakhídnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ",
      "roman": "arákhidna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰχῐ́δνᾱ",
      "roman": "arakhídnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδναι",
      "roman": "arákhidnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀρᾰχίδνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀράχιδνα • (arákhidna) f (genitive ἀρᾰχίδνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χῐδνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.1.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 1.6.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground pea (Lathyrus amphicarpos)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground pea",
          "ground pea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰi.dna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.rá.kʰi.dna/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.kʰi.dna/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈra.çi.ðna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀράχιδνα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀράχιδνα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.